Back order occurs when a vendor cannot fill an order immediately due to stock shortages.

Back order occurs when a vendor cannot fill an order immediately due to stock shortages.

• A. The order is canceled
• B. The order is split among multiple vendors
• C. A vendor cannot fill an order immediately due to stock shortages
• D. The order is delayed due to vendor issue

Answer: (C)

Back order means an item isn’t in stock, so the order can’t be filled right away. The statement fits this because it describes a situation where stock shortages prevent immediate fulfillment, leaving the order to be completed later when stock is available. It’s not a cancellation—the order remains active and will be shipped once inventory returns. It also isn’t about sourcing from multiple vendors, which is just a sourcing approach and not the definition of a backorder. And while delays can happen for various reasons, backorder specifically points to stock shortages as the cause.

Back order means an item isn’t in stock, so the order can’t be filled right away. The statement fits this because it describes a situation where stock shortages prevent immediate fulfillment, leaving the order to be completed later when stock is available. It’s not a cancellation—the order remains active and will be shipped once inventory returns. It also isn’t about sourcing from multiple vendors, which is just a sourcing approach and not the definition of a backorder. And while delays can happen for various reasons, backorder specifically points to stock shortages as the cause.